Neil Catton
Books

June 2026 · Ebook

Working as Designed

Why systems that work still fail the people inside them.

Ten essays from The Next Evolution, sequenced as a single argument. For anyone who builds, buys, governs or lives inside large systems. Which is everyone.

Cover of Working as Designed

In every case, the system worked exactly as it was designed to. That is the problem.

  • AlexThe surgery went digital, and collecting a repeat prescription became an ordeal.
  • JordanA mortgage declined by a system nobody could explain.
  • MargaretThe bank closed the last branch where anyone knew Margaret by name.
One argument in four parts

When every metric stays green, the failure is not a malfunction. It was designed in.

The people who open the essays are fictional or composite. Their circumstances are drawn from real events.

Five words asked in a design review

Who is this hardest for?

The cheapest intervention in these pages, and the rarest.

Built for an average user who does not exist.

Tested in conditions chosen to succeed, and measured by what is easy to count rather than what matters.